02 Guru Gobind Singh
1 Early life
- Tegbahadur to assam, family@patna GGS born 1666, GTB executed@1675, 9yrs old GGS@makhol or Makhowal{Kehlur}, Donation demanded(arms, horse, soldiers)
- 10th Guru
- In 1708 A.D., Guru Gobind died at the place called Naded in Maharashtra.
- After the death of Banda Singh Bahadur, Sikhs divided themselves into 12 misles.
2 A.D. - Battle of Bhangani
- Source
- Twarikh gur khalsa by Gyani gyan singh, Bichitra natak(GGS autobiography)
- Conflict
- Guru Gobind Singh and Raja Bhim Chand of Kehlur
- regarding to white elephant(2x refusal) which was gifted by Rani/Raja Ratan Rai & Raja man Singh of Assam.
- provocation by bhim - area↑, power↑, dissbanned mughal pathans @GGS's army
- GGS left to Mirpur(Nahan; @Raja Madni Prakash@Ponta@fort
- Spent 5 years of his life in Paonta Sahib where he created 10th Granth (Guru Granth Sahib).
- Guru Gobind Singh and Raja Bhim Chand of Kehlur
- Alliances
- Fateh shah(daughter) marriage with Bhim chand son
- GGS stopped Barat + Gifted (Tambol) to Fateh shah via Nand Chand
- Fateh refuged gift as told by Bhim
- GGS stopped Barat + Gifted (Tambol) to Fateh shah via Nand Chand
- Guru Gobind Singh vs the Raja Bhim Chand of Kehlur + Fatehshah of Gharwal(@Bufferstate) + Raja Harichand of Hindur (Nalagarh)
- Fateh shah(daughter) marriage with Bhim chand son
- Result
- GGS - victorious
- Raja Harichand of Hindur was killed by Guru Gobind Singh with his arrow, Later, returned the ceased property to the successor of Raja Harichand of Hindur
- Hence, Raja of Kehlur became good friends.
3 Battle at Nadaun
- Battle for Kahlur territory
- Raja Bhim Chand of Kehlur + Gobind Singh vs Mughals
- GGS + Raja Bhim Chand - Won
4 Mandi Visit
- visited Mandi and Kullu during the reign of Raja Sidh Sen of Mandi.
5 Khalsa Panth
- On April 13, 1699, Guru Gobind Singh laid the foundation of Khalsa Panth at Anandpur Sahib (Makhowal) with 80 thousands soldiers.